Parma

Parma Football Club was founded in December 1913, and the company that runs the club today dates only from 2015, when the previous one was declared bankrupt and the team had to restart in Serie D before winning three straight promotions back to Serie A. Financed by Calisto Tanzi's Parmalat, Parma won eight trophies between 1992 and 2002, including three Coppa Italia, two UEFA Cups and the Cup Winners' Cup, and finished runner-up in Serie A in 1996-97. It has played at the Stadio Ennio Tardini since 1923.